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An adverse action is any time an agency stops, lowers, or suspends your benefits. It gives you the right to advance notice and an appeal.
The agency has to tell you in writing before the change takes effect, not after. That notice has to explain the reason and how to appeal it. Without an adverse action notice, the agency generally cannot make the change stick.
This word shows up in Medicaid, SNAP, and TANF notices as the label for a cut, stop, or reduction in benefits.
“A termination, suspension of, or reduction in covered benefits or services, including benefits or services for which there is a current approved prior authorization”
Programs
This word shows up in real letters. Start with your letter
Related words
Advance notice period
The advance notice period is time an agency must give you before cutting benefits. It is usually ten days, given to you in writing.
Notice of action
A notice of action is the official letter an agency sends about your case. It explains what the agency decided, why, and how to appeal.
Fair hearing
A fair hearing is a meeting where you can challenge a state decision to deny, reduce, or stop your benefits. Someone who did not make the first decision listens to your side.
Aid paid pending
Aid paid pending means your benefits keep going while you wait for a hearing. This applies as long as you file your appeal in time.
Sources
- Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute (e-CFR mirror)Retrieved 2026-07-08
Last reviewed 2026-07-08